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All materialisms are 'new' materialisms

"I would suggest, though, that there is a sense in which all materialisms are ‘new’ materialisms, and this is because there very notion of materiality must have a gestural or oppositional component. One might say that any intellectual movement must be somewhat uncharitable to its previous generation in order to establish a difference, and one might also say that intellectual movements as such come in dialectical response to each other; after years of insisting on the importance of social and linguistic construction, one would turn back to materiality, and then perhaps be critical of a too-immediate emphasis on matter. That may be so, but there is something about the problem of feminist materiality that is far more insistent than the standard philosophical squabbles that toggle back and forth between idealism and realism , or historicism and absolutism (or any other series of conflicts and oppositions). If one looks over the debates regarding matter, materialis...

How convenient that this cultural construct gives men an excuse to be emotionally lazy

"It’s not just emotional work that’s supposed to come free of charge. Feminist scholar Silvia Federici  wrote  in 1975: ‘[N]ot only has housework been imposed on women, but it has been transformed into a natural attribute of our female physique and personality, an internal need, an aspiration, supposedly coming from the depth of our female character. Housework had to be transformed into a natural attribute rather than be recognised as a social contract because from the beginning of capital’s scheme for women this work was destined to be unwaged. Capital had to convince us that it is a natural, unavoidable and even fulfilling activity to make us accept our unwaged work. In its turn, the unwaged condition of housework has been the most powerful weapon in reinforcing the common assumption that housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it, except in the privatized kitchen-bedroom quarrel that all society agrees to ridicule, thereby further...

Ségrégation

"La ségrégation exerce, enfin, un effet idéologique de dissimulation de la hiérarchie entre les sexes [ça marche aussi avec "entre riches et pauvres", "entre blancs et racisés", ...], en rendant les deux groupes 'incomparables', et en empêchant donc que les inégalités apparaissent jamais 'toutes choses égales par ailleurs" Laure Béreni, Sébastien Chauvin, Alexandre Jaunait, Anne Révillard, Introduction aux études sur le genre , Bruxelles, De Boeck, 2012 (2ème édition): 114.

Your body is your own. No matter what cisgender white males and TERFs are saying

"When I was a child, I'd go to my grandmother's house and start writing. When I picked up my pencil, she'd tell me that in her day, left-handers would be forced to write with their right hands, which seemed ridiculous to me. Luckily, those days were over and although my left-handedness is still treated as a curiosity by people who expect me to have terrible script, I can write as I wish - but sometimes I imagine how absurd, not to mention vindictive, a campaign to return to this would look, and wonder if we'll ever reach a similar point where my transition is quietly accepted as a matter of bodily autonomy." [...] "Whereas gay and lesbian activists opposed pathologisation and the resultant aversion therapies, transsexual people understood that mental health services offered access to hormones and surgery, as long as they satisfied the gatekeeping requirements of the psychiatrists - which often demanded that transsexual women show a very tradition...

Gender at the Université catholique de Louvain (as a commentary to the forthcoming visit of Judith Butler to our venerable institution)

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Louvain-la-Neuve campus, 21/11/2011 Louvain-la-Neuve campus, 12/03/2014 EDIT Louvain-la-Neuve campus, 17/09/2014

Despentes on femmes, femininity, sisterhood and disobedience

"In the heterosexual community, aptitude for seduction is a woman's ultimate quality: it is best rewarded, best acknowledged. Any other feature, like expressing yourself, being funny, having ambition, aggression, strength, spirit must be underplayed, so it doesn't get in the way of your seduction. I still have a strong distrust of femininity because it's always primarily defining you in terms of what use others can make of you. Will they be excited, reassured, healed, understood, taken care of? It always distances you from your sincere emotions. [...] To be feminine is a fake power. It is the same as drugs: a very immediate, very intense, very funny experience. But any power that is easily given and obtained should be watched over carefully. It might be a gross hallucination. [...] I respect some people's decisions to spread their wings inside the romantic or sexual seduction field, but I'd claim other fields for women as well, which wouldn't evolve...

Feminists do not want to be associated with the invocation of feminism by racists

"The Republican abuse of the term 'feminism' in the past decade or so is an astonishing lesson in the politically opportunistic use of language. Where the Right would have once bundled queers, leftists, feminists, peaceniks and other sundry misfits together as internal enemies of the state, when it came to providing reasons for the invasion of Afghanistan, in particular, the language of feminism was suddenly plucked from the dustbin of history as a specifically 'Western' value. [...] The invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq were both justified by an appeal to the emancipation of women, and the discourse of feminism was specifically invoked. [...] The battle for public support for the wars was played out through a combination of the liberal 'feminist' discourse of rights and the hawkish premise that only carpet-bombing the oppressive enemy could solve the problem. Just as the Bush administration neglected to ask their experienced diplomats about other ways in ...

LGBTQI - des identités à acquérir en consommant?

"La marchandisation fait des subjectivités sexuelles et de genre des identités que l'on peut acquérir en consommant. Rosemary Hennessy (1995) et Alan Sears (2005) s'intéressent à la façon dont le néolibéralisme, qui colonise en général l'ensemble des champs sociaux de manière à les rendre marchands, a investi en particulier les identités sexuelles et de genre pour en faire des ''styles de vie'' ( lifestyle ) qui se caractérisent par un ensemble de biens et de pratiques à acheter, à consommer de façon individuelle. Un ensemble de bars, magasins, produits, vêtements, voyages, etc. constituent un " pink market " qui participe de la construction d'une subjectivité LGBTQI reconnaissable. [...] La marchandisation des identités LGBT (mais la remarque vaut de façon bien plus générale pour la marchandisation de l'ensemble des identités - et du désir - dans le néolibéralisme) engendre de fortes inégalités : les personnes qui n'ont pas les m...

Does neoliberalism makes us obsess about diversity in order to make us forget about class inequality?

"Ungrateful conservatives often complain about the political correctness of liberals, but the liberalism that strives to achieve equality by celebrating diversity is a liberalism that every conservative should love and that opponents of the liberal elite have put to good use. What the commitment to diversity seeks is not a society in which there are no poor people but one in which there's nothing wrong with being poor, a society in which poor people - like blacks and Jews and Asians - are respected. And in the effort to create such a world, liberalism has ended up playing a useful if no doubt unintended role, the role of supplying the right with just the kind of left it wants. What the right wants is culture wars instead of class wars because as long as the wars are about identity instead of money, it doesn't matter who wins. And the left gives it what it wants". Walter Benn Michaels (2006), The Trouble with Diversity. How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore I...

Féminismes dans les universités - séparatisme subi ou intégration avec le courant dominant

"Dans le champ de la philosophie, ça s'est peut être passé différemment du reste des humanités et des sciences sociales parce que, dans ce domaine, les féministes n'ont jamais réussi à avoir beaucoup d'impact sur le courant dominant de la philosophie analytique. Etant donné la façon dont cette discipline fonctionne, nous avons été forcées de prendre une voie séparatiste, en quelque sorte, ce qui a eu des inconvénients sur le plan intellectuel. [...] Ce que je veux dire, c'est que la philosophie féministe est devenue une discipline en soi et qu'elle n'a jamais pénétré les autres champs. [...] [Aux Etats-Unis], les études de genre, l'histoire féministe, tout cela a changé la façon dont tous les historiens pensent, mis à part pour quelques spécimens paléolithiques, mais la philosophie féministe n'a jamais eu ce type d'impact. Le courant dominant continue comme si nous n'existions pas - et nous avons constitué nos propres sociétés, nos journau...

As if the problem of poverty would be solved if we just appreciated the poor

"[W]e love race - we love identity - because we don't love class. We love thinking that the differences that divide us are not the differences between those of us who have money and those who don't but are instead the differences between those of us who are black and those who are white or Asian or Latino or whatever. A world where some of us don't have enough money is a world where the differences between us present a problem: the need to get rid of inequality or to justify it. A world where some of us are black and some of us are white - or biracial or Native American or transgendered - is a world where the differences between us present a solution: appreciating our diversity. So we like to talk about the differences we can appreciate, and we don't like to talk about the ones we can't. [...] Contrasting the obligations of diversity (being nice to each other) with the obligations of equality (giving up our money) [this book] focuses in particular on how the c...

Mais elle adore chanter

"Un article intitulé "Strange Record" dans le magazine Time commençait ainsi: 'Billie Holiday est une jeune femme de couleur rondelette qui a quelque chose de mélancolique dans la voix. Elle ne se soucie pas assez de sa silhouette pour surveiller son régime alimentaire, mais elle adore chanter' ", David Margolick, Strange Fruit , Editions Allia, Paris, 2009, p. 58. Dear Lady Day, you might be a genius, but don't forget that for those white gentlemen ('crackers' as you used to call them), you will always remain just a black plump woman too lazy to watch her weight.

There are still no women in movies. But male characters evolve

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"James Bond, c'est un impérialiste misogyne qui siffle des Martini et bute des gens en sortant des blagues, alors que Jason Bourne est un monogame torturé qui n'ose plus regarder une femme depuis qu'on a tué sa copine". Matt Damon dans le Technikart de septembre 2007.

Là où se décline la vérité dans son fondement, la parole ne peut être que masculine

"Des Grecs à nos jours, les femmes ont toujours été exclues du discours philosophique, plus encore que des autres formes de savoir. Bien sûr, il y a Hannah Arendt , dont tout le monde se revendique désormais, mais c'est l'exception qui confirme la règle, et elle-même se proclame "politologue"plutôt que philosophe. Tout se passe comme si, là où se décline la vérité dans son fondement, la parole ne pouvait être que masculine. Peut-être parce que le "philosophe professionnel", comme le formule ironiquement Arendt, est le parallèle laïque du théologien. Il conserve quelque chose du prêtre, gardien farouche de la vérité. [...] Pour [ Simone de Beauvoir ] aussi, les femmes doivent devenir des hommes comme les autres. Elle est dans une logique assimilatrice plutôt que subversive. Ce n'est pas un hasard si elle contourne la question de la maternité. Si la norme de l'humain, c'est le masculin, il est en effet gênant que les femmes soient affectées d...

La féminité c'est la putasserie

"Après plusieurs années de bonne, loyale et sincère investigation, j'en ai quand même déduit que : la féminité c'est la putasserie. L'art de la servilité. On peut appeler ça séduction et en faire un machin glamour. ça n'est un sport de haut niveau que dans très peu de cas. Massivement, c'est juste prendre l'habitude de se comporter en inférieure. Entrer dans une pièce, regarder s'il y a des hommes, vouloir leur plaire. Ne pas parler trop fort. Ne pas s'exprimer sur un ton catégorique. Ne pas s'asseoir en écartant les jambes, pour être bien assise. Ne pas s'exprimer sur un ton autoritaire. [...] Ne pas rire trop fort. Ne pas être soi-même trop marrante. [...]. Pendant ce temps, les hommes, en tout cas ceux de mon âge [35 ans] et plus, n'ont pas de corps. Pas d'âge, pas de corpulence. N'importe quel connard rougi à l'alcool, chauve à gros bide et look pourri, pourra se permettre des réflexions sur le physique des filles, des r...

Women attribute success to external factors, such as luck, men attribute their success to their own abilities

"Women who are career-oriented tend to have high self-esteem and self-confidence, and this factor is predictive of women's career achievements, especially in male-dominated occupations such as scientist or politician. Women generally tend to underestimate themselves, whereas men usually tend to overestimate their abilities and performance. This pattern is linked to women's tendency to attribute success to external factors, such as luck, whereas men attribute their success to their own abilities, (...). Women tend to attribute their failures to internal sources, such as lack of ability or effort, whereas men excuse failure by external factors, such as bad luck", Catherine Hakim (2000),  Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century,  Oxford, Oxford University Press: 186.

Is it really 'the feminist point'?

"Courts difficulties in framing workable standards to separate 'prurient' from other sexual interest, commercial exploitation from art or advertising, sexual speech from sexual conduct, and obscenity from great literature make the feminist point. [...] Commercial sex [pornography] resembles art because both exploit women's sexuality [...], pornography converges with more conventionally acceptable depictions and descriptions just as rape does with intercourse, because both are acts within the same power relation [male domination]" Catharine MacKinnon, Toward a Feminist Theory of the State , Cambridge (Massachusetts), Harvard University Press, 1991: 203.